Local search and business profiles
How business identity, real locations and search context fit together. Consult this detail when place matters to your customers.
Source review dates appear beside each claim. Return to the five-step quick guide.
Make your business identity easy to check
People need to know who is behind a website and whether its claims hold up. Here, trust signals means evidence they can verify: a business identity, relevant official records, accurate profiles, named expertise and genuine customer experience. We are not describing a universal AI trust score.
Connect your website to official business records
Check the national company or business register that applies to your organisation. Where it supports a website field, add or correct your official URL through its authorised process. Keep your legal name, trading name, registration number and contact details accurate, and link to the public record from your About or Contact page where practical.
For example, Belgium’s My Enterprise lets authorised representatives maintain certain details in the Crossroads Bank for Enterprises (KBO/BCE), including contact information. Which fields you can change depends on the entity and the type of information. This is an identity record, not an endorsement of your services or a documented AI ranking boost.
- Belgian FPS Economy: My Enterprise
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Publisher’s date: Updated 7 November 2025.
Maintain the business profiles you qualify for
Google Business Profile: claim and verify an eligible business, then maintain its website, category, contact details, hours and relevant photos.
Eligibility matters: Google generally requires in-person contact with customers, with specific exceptions. Online-only businesses and brands are not eligible. Do not invent a customer-facing location to obtain a listing.
- Google: tips to improve local ranking
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- Google: Business Profile eligibility
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Bing Places: claim or add a listing and keep its name, address, phone and website accurate. Bing supports customer-facing locations and service-area businesses whose employees visit customers. It requires a valid address for verification; service providers can hide it from search results. Check Bing’s supported business types and countries before applying. This manages a Bing listing; it does not establish Copilot recommendation benefits.
- Bing Places: listings, business types and verification
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Apple Business, formerly Business Connect: Apple now combines Business Connect with its other business services. Its location tools let you manage the place card shown in Apple Maps. Follow Apple’s verification and review process, and maintain the correct location, website, phone number, category and hours.
Apple’s location flow asks for an address and map position. Treat a Maps location and an organisation’s broader brand presence as different things; do not assume an online brand qualifies for a physical place card. Consult the current requirements for the feature and region you intend to use.
- Apple Business Connect is now Apple Business
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- Apple Business: about locations
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Publisher’s date: Published 2 September 2026.
- Apple Business: add a location
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Publisher’s date: Published 14 April 2026.
Support identity with evidence of the work
Use consistent facts across your website and profiles, explain the relationship between legal and trading names, identify authors and relevant qualifications, and publish original examples with dates and limitations. Keep reviews authentic and affiliations verifiable. A registration number establishes an identity; a well-documented case study helps someone assess the work.
Check accuracy before counting appearances
Check the name, website, hours and services shown in each profile. Use the local comparison checklist when assessing results across locations.
Social profiles and forum discussions can supply additional context. Our social platforms and AI search reference explains which access routes are documented and why a mention does not prove direct crawler access.
Location changes the question—and the results
Local SEO focuses on being found for searches connected to a place or nearby need, including local listings, maps and relevant website pages. Here, local GEO means applying generative engine optimisation to location-related AI answers. GEO still stands for “generative engine optimisation”; it does not mean geolocation.
The work overlaps: explain what you offer, where customers can use it and why your information is reliable. A map listing, a web result and an AI recommendation are different outcomes. A strong position in one does not establish the same position in the others.
Keep three kinds of location apart
- Where the searcher is. “Coffee shops” or “coffee near me” can depend on the location the product detects or receives.
- Where the question points. Someone in Antwerp asking for “coffee near Brussels Central” has named a destination. The requested place can differ from their current location.
- Where the business operates. A shop customers can visit, a plumber’s service area and a company’s registered office describe different things. State which applies.
Google documents using device location, account or previous activity where available, and an IP-based estimate. Its results can be local even without a place name in the query. Google also advises adding a place name when you want results for a specific location; language and region settings provide additional context.
- Google: how Search determines location
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- Google: place names, language and region in search
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Bing also documents using device location for local results, subject to location permissions. It can display the location it detected, and lets users enter a location manually. Check that context before comparing two searches.
- Microsoft: how Bing uses your location
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Proximity is one factor, not the whole answer
Google says its local results mainly depend on relevance to the query, distance from the searcher and prominence, or how well-known a business is. This helps explain why results can change across a city. The closest business is not automatically the best match, and Google’s published factors are not a universal formula for every AI tool.
- Google: tips to improve local ranking
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Location can also be supplied to an AI search tool. For example, OpenAI’s web-search API supports approximate country, city, region and timezone context to refine results; that setting is not supported for its deep research models. This is an API capability, not a claim that every ChatGPT conversation has the same location information. For other products, check their documented settings and the context of the conversation.
- OpenAI API: location context for web search
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Publish the local facts customers need
Connect the business profiles and identity records above with clear information on your own website.
- For a customer-facing location: publish the correct address, map position, opening hours, contact details and useful arrival or accessibility information. Keep the website and eligible business profiles consistent.
- For a service-area business: name the places you actually visit or deliver to, relevant limits and any travel or delivery charges. Make clear whether customers can visit your premises.
- For multiple locations: give each real location useful details, such as its services, team, hours and contact route. Create an area page when it answers a distinct customer need; changing only a town name adds little value.
- For remote services: explain the countries, languages or timezones you support. Distinguish a registered address from a customer-facing branch; you do not need to imply a local office to explain regional availability.
Google’s service-area guidance says businesses that visit or deliver to customers without serving them at their address should remove that address from the public profile and show their service area. A service-area business can have one profile for the area it serves. Listing an area describes coverage; it does not establish a branch there or guarantee rankings throughout that area.
- Google: service-area and hybrid businesses
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Compare locations as well as keywords
Compare a general query, a “near me” query and one naming a place. For example: “bicycle repair”, “bicycle repair near me” and “bicycle repair in London”. Check from relevant locations where practical, and record the location the product reports or that you supplied.
Follow the Quick guide’s measurement routine, adding language, device, account and location settings to each record. A place named in a prompt does not simulate a user physically standing there. Private browsing alone does not remove IP-based location.
Record map appearances separately from website results and AI citations. A single screenshot is one observation, not a city-wide ranking.